The Reformation Four Challenges For The Catholic Church

The Reformation: Four Challenges to the Catholic Church The Reformation was a European religious movement of monumental proportions and consequences, during which a new Christian religion, Protestantism, was created. Protestantism differs from other forms of Christianity in that it is not a single church, but many different churches, denominations, and congregations, it is extremely diverse. The first proto-Protestant congregations, even predate the Reformation, drawing their origins from an earlier religious movement, the Hussites. However, it is the Protestant Reformation that gave a start to the first major denominations of Protestantism, of which we list four: Lutheranism, Zwinglianism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism. Lutheranism was started by Martin Luther, a German theologian who instigated the very beginning of the Protestant Reformation. Luther s protest was written down in his famous 95 Theses of 1517, which critiqued the Roman Catholic Church as a system, which claimed to be e ssential for human salvation, yet was noticeably-corrupt and hypocritical. Luther attacked the very dogma that stated the unique and divinely sanctioned role of the papacy and church. Hence, he was excommunicated from the Catholic Church; Luther responded to it by translating the Bible from Latin to German, writing the Book of Concord - a collection of theological texts meant to replace the Catholic tradition - and building a new religious movement based on these works. In this newShow MoreRelatedThe Separation Of Church And State1632 Words   |  7 Pages2004). This amendment established the separation of church and government that our country was founded on and still practices today. We as Americans are free to practice any religion we chose thanks to our founding fathers. However the separation of church and state in many countries throughout the centuries has not always been practiced. There was a time when the Roman Catholic Church was the church and government for everyone. T his monopoly of church and state affected everything it touched until theRead MoreReformation Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesReformation In the first half of the sixteenth century Western Europe experienced a wide range of social, artistic, political changes as the result of a conflict within the Catholic church. This conflict is called the Protestant Reformation, and the Catholic response to it is called the Counter-Reformation. The Reformation began when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five theses against the indulgences of the Church. 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There are many points that we can use to decipher whether or not Henry VIII was really Catholic or Protestant and in this essay these points will be discussedR ead MoreThe Council of Trent: The Thirteenth Session Essay example2467 Words   |  10 Pagessuch as the church fathers, and scripture that gave a completely new approach to looking at the Bible. The birth of the European Reformation (or Protestantism) is often marked by Martin Luther’s posting of The Ninety-Five Theses on October 31, 1517 protesting the Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences. Luther’s initial intent was not to separate and divide the Holy Mother Church, but to reform ill practices and corruption. However, his good intention grew into a great schism in the Church as doctrinalRead MoreAfter the Way Called Heresy Book Review1140 Words   |  5 PagesTheology After the Way Called Heresy Book Review Throughout the line of church history, Oneness doctrine has suffered persecution, Condemnation, and expulsion. Many believe that the dogma of the Trinity has been the True doctrine of the early church, but the truth is that since the birth of the church which in the Book of Acts. The Mighty God in Christ doctrine is in fact the doctrine of the early church. This Movement did not die out in the third and fourth centuries, but has continuedRead MoreHow The Christian Faith Broke Into So Many Different Denominations?2033 Words   |  9 PagesLuther. He began a religious movement called the Protestant reformation. During this period many people and countries broke away from the Catholic faith. The countries England and Scotland were some countries that broke away and the English king, Henry VIII began the break from Catholicism and founded the church if England. Many events followed this break and some of the events became violent. These events and the break from the Catholic work influenced English and Scottish literature. 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He was a prolific writer and his theology challenged many of the accepted traditions of the church, perhaps most importantly his doctrine of â€Å"justification by faith,† affirming that human faith and justification are not works of their own hands, but gifts from God. Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560) – Philipp Melanchthon