The Reformation Four Challenges For The Catholic Church

The Reformation: Four Challenges to the Catholic Church The Reformation was a European religious movement of monumental proportions and consequences, during which a new Christian religion, Protestantism, was created. Protestantism differs from other forms of Christianity in that it is not a single church, but many different churches, denominations, and congregations, it is extremely diverse. The first proto-Protestant congregations, even predate the Reformation, drawing their origins from an earlier religious movement, the Hussites. However, it is the Protestant Reformation that gave a start to the first major denominations of Protestantism, of which we list four: Lutheranism, Zwinglianism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism. Lutheranism was started by Martin Luther, a German theologian who instigated the very beginning of the Protestant Reformation. Luther s protest was written down in his famous 95 Theses of 1517, which critiqued the Roman Catholic Church as a system, which claimed to be e ssential for human salvation, yet was noticeably-corrupt and hypocritical. Luther attacked the very dogma that stated the unique and divinely sanctioned role of the papacy and church. Hence, he was excommunicated from the Catholic Church; Luther responded to it by translating the Bible from Latin to German, writing the Book of Concord - a collection of theological texts meant to replace the Catholic tradition - and building a new religious movement based on these works. In this newShow MoreRelatedThe Separation Of Church And State1632 Words   |  7 Pages2004). This amendment established the separation of church and government that our country was founded on and still practices today. We as Americans are free to practice any religion we chose thanks to our founding fathers. However the separation of church and state in many countries throughout the centuries has not always been practiced. There was a time when the Roman Catholic Church was the church and government for everyone. T his monopoly of church and state affected everything it touched until theRead MoreReformation Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesReformation In the first half of the sixteenth century Western Europe experienced a wide range of social, artistic, political changes as the result of a conflict within the Catholic church. This conflict is called the Protestant Reformation, and the Catholic response to it is called the Counter-Reformation. The Reformation began when Martin Luther posted his Ninety-Five theses against the indulgences of the Church. These indulgences included if you did a good dead, this reduced the amountRead MoreCatholic Church During The Protestant Reformation1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe three areas of concern that Catholics had about the Catholic Church before the Protestant Reformation were The Plague, Abuse of the Indulgences and The Great Schism. The Plague also known as the Black Death was a disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis that circulated among wild rodents. The disease took place in the fourteenth century. Symptoms include aching of limbs, high fever, vomiting of blood, and swelling of the lymph nodes. After the lymph nodes swelled they would then burstRead MoreThe Legacy of Edward VI as Explained in Tudor Church Militant: Edward VI and the Protestant Reformation923 Words   |  4 PagesMACCULLOCH, D. Tudor Church Militant: Edward VI and the Protestant Reformation. London, P enguin Books, 2001. The foundation of this book comes from a series of Birkbeck lectures which the author, Diarmaid MacCulloch, delivered at the University of Cambridge in the Lent term of 1998. MacCulloch’s purpose in writing Tudor Church Militant: Edward VI and the Protestant Reformation were to voice his argument that the Edwardian reformation was a critical moment in the progress of the Anglican Church and the establishingRead MoreWas Henry Viii Catholic or Protestant1718 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood and his first marriage, Henry was a firm believer of the Catholic Church and of the Pope. However things changed and later in Henrys reign the English reformation came to England; the monasteries were closed and Henry separated himself from the Roman Catholic Church. Henry was definitely starting to look more and more like a protestant. There are many points that we can use to decipher whether or not Henry VIII was really Catholic or Protestant and in this essay these points will be discussedR ead MoreThe Council of Trent: The Thirteenth Session Essay example2467 Words   |  10 Pagessuch as the church fathers, and scripture that gave a completely new approach to looking at the Bible. The birth of the European Reformation (or Protestantism) is often marked by Martin Luther’s posting of The Ninety-Five Theses on October 31, 1517 protesting the Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences. Luther’s initial intent was not to separate and divide the Holy Mother Church, but to reform ill practices and corruption. However, his good intention grew into a great schism in the Church as doctrinalRead MoreAfter the Way Called Heresy Book Review1140 Words   |  5 PagesTheology After the Way Called Heresy Book Review Throughout the line of church history, Oneness doctrine has suffered persecution, Condemnation, and expulsion. Many believe that the dogma of the Trinity has been the True doctrine of the early church, but the truth is that since the birth of the church which in the Book of Acts. The Mighty God in Christ doctrine is in fact the doctrine of the early church. This Movement did not die out in the third and fourth centuries, but has continuedRead MoreHow The Christian Faith Broke Into So Many Different Denominations?2033 Words   |  9 PagesLuther. He began a religious movement called the Protestant reformation. During this period many people and countries broke away from the Catholic faith. The countries England and Scotland were some countries that broke away and the English king, Henry VIII began the break from Catholicism and founded the church if England. Many events followed this break and some of the events became violent. These events and the break from the Catholic work influenced English and Scottish literature. Religious ControversiesRead MoreThe Transformation Of The Medieval Into The Modern Church3027 Words   |  13 PagesFor it was asked to revitalize and renew the Church weighed down with the burden of the centuries. In effect, the reform, which the Fathers of this Council achieved, initiated the transformation of the medieva l into the modern Church.†(McNalley pag 36) This assembly of the sixteenth century in which Robert E. McNally, S.J., a historian of the medieval Church, describes is considered to have the greatest impact upon Christendom. The course of church history was dramatically changed as Martin LutherRead MoreMartin Luther ( 1483-1546 )2808 Words   |  12 PagesMartin Luther (1483-1546) – Martin Luther was a German monk and theologian whose initial concern with the Catholic Church’s sale of indulgences ultimately led to the Protestant Reformation. He was a prolific writer and his theology challenged many of the accepted traditions of the church, perhaps most importantly his doctrine of â€Å"justification by faith,† affirming that human faith and justification are not works of their own hands, but gifts from God. Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560) – Philipp Melanchthon

Example of Change Model - 3301 Words

Example of Change Model Introduction Several years ago, I had worked in a manufacturing Company, C. Electronic Group, in Mainland China as an administration manager. The company had two factories in South China; they were nearby in order to get the advantage of sharing the resources, total workers were around two thousand. The company was an electronic manufacturing base; In this company, I experienced the strike which was the first time for me to handle. The strike was happened as top management needed to introduce more new machines to improve the efficiency and effectiveness. In fact, the sharp raised the cost of materials and labor in Mainland China, and the new requirement of government in different countries were the pressure of†¦show more content†¦It is very important that all the planned result must align to the vision and mission of organization. This plan includes the details as follows: A) Present state of production department The primary data must collect before beginning of the change process, the initial data of production department are its real performance of production, it uses for the record and compare the actual result. - financial - gross profit margin, direct overhead cost of production, etc - Main KPI of production department - Benchmarking in present state - Customers’ satisfaction in old machines B) Defining the desired future state Successful replacement of new machines, the following targets should be achieved a. Financial objectives – - gross profit margin increase from 18% to 30% - direct labor cost reduce 40% - direct overhead cost of electricity reduce 30% - the speed of production increase 30% b. Target for all KPI should be improve 30% - production tolerances - Machine wait time - set up time - waste rates - peak capacity % c. Quality control need to meet the following condition when the new machines go life. - meet the same benchmark of industry e.g, ISO, RoHs, - meet the specific requirement of clients - pass all reliability test d. Increasing the satisfaction ofShow MoreRelatedChange Models Essay examples1041 Words   |  5 PagesWeek 3 Assignment: Change Models Mindi Barker MGT/435 - Organizational Change Mr. George Henson December 9, 2012 In this paper the executive at a high-end retail chain selling luxury watches, jewelry, and hand bags is in charge of the companys first expansion in the international pool, which is about a new store open in Shanghai, China. This is only a short term objective as the company expects to open several stores in the BRIC countries, such as Brazil, Russia, IndiaRead MoreDescribe Two Models for Change. Include Appropriate Examples in Your Answer. Identify the Necessary Steps for Planning the Implementation Process for Each of the Models3403 Words   |  14 PagesDescribe two models for change. Include appropriate examples in your answer. The two models for to be considered and discussed in this section are the Business Process Re-engineering and Kaizen models. Business Process Re-engineering Definition The world today is ever changing, moving from one phase to the other and the only thing that does not change is ‘change’ itself. As the modern business environment is propelled by the three Cs namely Customer, Competition and Change, organisations areRead MoreAdkar Model1403 Words   |  6 PagesADKAR - a model for change management Overview ADKAR is a goal-oriented change management model that allows change management teams to focus their activities on specific business results. The model was initially used as a tool for determining if change management activities like communications and training were having the desired results during organizational change. The model has its origins in aligning traditional change management activities to a given result or goal. For example, AwarenessRead MoreRhetoric And Rhetoric - I Have A Dream By Martin Luther King Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesThere are various models of rhetoric that have been applied in speeches, especially in the political and social world. For a long time, the world has been exposed to the persuasive model of rhetoric that has dominated most of the speeches we have had. A different approach to rhetoric has however not received the attention that it deserves. The rhetoric approach is called invitational model of rhetoric. The invitational approach promises to bring more impressive and long term results as opposed toRead MoreEffectiveness Of Lewin s Model869 Words   |  4 PagesEffectiveness of Lewin’s Model An example of the effectiveness of Lewin’s Unfreezing-Changing-Refreezing Model can be seen in the success of Continental Airlines. In 1994, the CEO of Continental Airlines resigned after the organization continued to lose money at an alarming pace. Greg Brenneman, a consultant, and Gordon Bethune, the new CEO, created a plan to turn the organization around and save over 40,000 jobs while earning $40 million by 1995. (Brenneman, 1998) This plan was presented and acceptedRead MoreStrategic Change Management Decisions And Process For Long Term Structure1659 Words   |  7 Pages Managing strategic change is fundamental to business success Module No: 368SAM Module Title: Strategy in Action Student Name: Zhi Long Sia Student ID: 5225745 â€Æ' Strategic change management is the management decisions and process for long term structure in the organisation. The strategic change management defined as the process as a systematic approach for managing strategic change which consists of positioning the firm through strategy and capability planning, real time strategic responseRead MoreGeneral Model Of Planned Change1125 Words   |  5 Pages1. What is the General Model of Planned Change? In the field of Organizational Development (OD) planned change has a process and there are several areas to consider. The General Model of Planned Change has four basic activities and a framework designed to follow: Entering and Contracting, Diagnosing, Planning and Implementing Change and Evaluating and Institutionalizing. Each activity depends on the other and serves as an integral part. As our reading shared, the events typically followRead MoreAnalysis Of Stetler Model Of Research Utilization Essay916 Words   |  4 Pagesshown to improve health outcomes. Research translation models are utilized heavily in nursing to help transform findings into practice (Polit Beck, 2012). Some models are more clinician oriented, while others are institution oriented. There are various models that are utilized by different entities. For the purpose of this paper, the Stetler Model of Research Utilization will be researched and discussed. The Model The Stetler Model is made up of five phases that are imperative when conductingRead MoreU.s. Porter s Strategic Decisions1520 Words   |  7 Pagesanalysis. Porter’s model is a useful tool for strategists as it provides information on industry profitability and attractiveness. The model explains how value is shared among players and illuminates avenues in which the strategist can explore to get a stronger position within the industry. The model also expands beyond a single product and instead examines an entire industry including players, such as suppliers, who are not direct competitors. The results of the five forces model are well-structuredRead MoreSystem and Change in Industrial Relations Analysis990 Words   |  4 PagesCritique: System and Change in Industrial Relations Analysis As a student of industrial relations, I am often bombarded with conflicting theories and reasons for the emergence and importance of this field. Edmond Heery outlines and analyses the justaposition of two different views of modeling this vast and often debated area of industrial relations. His article looks at two types of model building in IR. First, the traditional model of systems-thinking set forth by John Dunlop, one of the pioneers

HELPING THE HOMELESS Essay Example For Students

HELPING THE HOMELESS Essay By Vilma Latalladi Ms. VanderbyNovember, 1998 On a chilly February afternoon, an old man sits sleeping on the sidewalk outside a New York hotel while the lunchtime crowd shuffles by. At the mans feet is a sign, which reads: Wont you help me? Im cold and homeless and lonely. God bless You (Chambers 11). Imagine, if you can, the life this man leads. He probably spends his days alone on the street begging for handouts, and his nights searing for shelter from the cold. He has no job, no friends, and nowhere to turn. Although most Americans would like to believe that cases like this are rare, the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that as many as three million citizens of our country share this mans lifestyle (Tucker 34). Who are these people we call the homeless, and what are the reasons for their predicament? According to Pastor Walker, the director of the Gospel Missions Shelter in Sioux City, Iowa, most of the homeless are unemployed males, and from 40 to 50 percent have alcohol or drug-related problems. Walker also points out, however, that the image of the typical homeless person is changing. He says, for instance, that the average age of the homeless has dropped from fifty-five to thirty in the last ten years (Walker interview). National students also show that Americas homeless population is changing. A recent study by the U.S. Conference of Mayors, for example, found that one-third of the homeless population consists of families with small children, and 22 percent of the homeless have full- or part-time jobs (Mathews 57). Statistics seem to show that more and more of the homeless are entire families who have simply become the victims of economic hardship. Why are these people still on the streets, despite the billions of dollars that are spent on the homeless each year? Some blame the national housing shortage, pointing out that there are not enough homes to fill the countrys need for shelter (Marcuse 426). Further study of the problem, however, suggests that government programs and policies are more likely to blame. The current government programs fall into several categories. Some are handout programs designed to provide food or clothing to all of the needy, not just the homeless. An example of this type of program is the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program, created by the federal government in 1981 to make surplus agricultural products available to those in need. Other programs, such as the experimental voucher program and the rent-control system, are intended to provide housing for low-income families that need shelter. Despite the good intentions behind these programs, however, none of them have provided sufficient help for the homeless. Why have these programs been ineffective in cutting down on homelessness? In some cases, the answer is that the programs are not designed to fit the special needs of the homeless. It was estimated in October of 1986, for instance, that 99 percent of the food supplied by the Temporary Emergency Assistance Program had gone to those who where not homeless. The reason? As Anna Dondratas of the Department of agriculture says, When youre homeless, you dont carry around a five-pound block of cheese (qtd. In Whitman 34). Food programs like these are valuable only to those who already have a place to store and prepare the food they are given. The homeless, therefore, are unable to take full advantage of these programs. Not all programs set up to make housing available to those with low incomes have been effective, either. An example is the voucher system, a federal program created in 1983, which allows low-income families to live wherever they can find housing, regardless of cost. The only requirement is that families must pay at least 30 percent of their incomes in rent. Although this system has been successful in finding shelter for some needy families, it is not a long-term solution to homelessness. One problem is that most families who use the voucher system pay a lower percent of their income for rent than those who rent apartments on their own do. Therefore, a family could raise its income simply by becoming homeless (Coulson 16). .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 , .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 .postImageUrl , .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 , .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7:hover , .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7:visited , .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7:active { border:0!important; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7:active , .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7 .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc59046a79edf3283cb091ffb91813a7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sir Gawain and the Green Knights Sir Gawain Essay The second problem with the program is that it .

The Secret Sharer Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Secret Sharer Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; The Secret Sharer # 8221 ; The short narrative # 8220 ; The Secret Sharer # 8221 ; by Joseph Conrad centres around a character of a sea captain who is insecure and has great feelings of insufficiency on his fist occupation as Captain of a ship. In the narrative the Captain befriends a fleeting by the name of Legatt who is clearly shown to be a figment of the Captains imaginativeness instead than an existent homo being. The rubric of the narrative entirely suggests that the # 8220 ; secret partaker # 8221 ; is an fanciful friend that is close and that the Captain can portion his ideas with. The Captains feelings of insufficiency and his insecurities leave an empty infinite in him, which he fills by conceive ofing his # 8220 ; secret partaker # 8221 ; . Legatt helps the Captain get the better of his feelings of insufficiency and his frights and helps the Captain go a good leader and the adult male he ever wanted to be. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Sharer Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is the Captains first occupation at being the captain of a ship and he feels like he is a alien on his ain ship # 8220 ; my place was that of the lone alien on board # 8230 ; I was slightly a alien to myself ( 725 ) . The captain feels more intimidated because he is the lone new individual on board the ship the crew already know each other and the Captain believes they don # 8217 ; Ts like him really much. At this point the Captain is unsteady in his new bid but has good purposes. He keeps anchor ticker one dark, to the amazement of the crew, as a gesture of benevolence. However, his effort toward friendliness serves to estrange the captain even further because his crew is so taken aback by his actions. The Captain demands to demo leading in order to derive regard of his crew, but being his first clip in bid of a ship and being a alien to himself he does non cognize how. When Legatt foremost appears the Captain seems to handle him like a distinguished invitee instead than a fleeting. The Cap tain discovers that they have a few things in common and feels like he has person he can associate to on the ship. He refers to Legatt as his dual legion times because he says they look so much alike. When Legatt foremost enters the ship the Captain gives him a kiping suit indistinguishable to his and it fit him absolutely. Some really great similarities can be seen from this and it appears that the Captain and Legatt are one and the same individual â€Å"One of my custodies, excessively, rested on the terminal of the skylight†¦the strange Captain holding a quiet chat by the wheel with his ain grey ghost† ( 730 ) . This quote suggests that the Captain may be conceive ofing Legatt to hold person on the ship to confide in and non to be the lone alien on the ship. The Captain fells Legatt in his quarters for a few yearss and becomes about inseparable from him, which in bend makes the crew dislike him even more because they perceive him as strange and unpredictable. The bigge st fright the Captain has is the steward happening the â€Å"secret sharer† in his cabin. When the steward comes to clean the Captains cabin Legatt hides in the cupboard sitting really still on a small stool. One twenty-four hours as the Captain tickers Legatt he notices how awkwardly still he is sitting with his caput bowed down the Captain says he looks about cold. The Captain besides refers to Legatt’s motions â€Å"ghostly† many times about as if he isn’t truly there at all. It makes no difference at all to the significance of the narrative whether Legatt is really a existent human being or merely an imaginativeness of the Captain. The Captain still gets his strength and ability to go a good Captain and a good leader through Legatts friendly relationship. Whether or non Legatt truly exists is irrelevant to the significance of the narrative because the Captain become a better individual, finds the assurance he needs and saves his ship to go the hero to his crew through Legatt.